Hi friend... now we will talk about, Obesity.
Overview about obesity.
Obesity is a problem of excess nutrients that are now more often aesthetically and found throughout dunia.Obesitas in children is a consequence of calorie intake that exceeds the amount of calories that are released or burned through metabolic processes in the body .
Obesity can be assessed through a variety of methods or techniques of examination. one of which is a measurement of body mass index , or Body Mass Index ( BMI ) .BMI measured by dividing weight ( kg ) by the square of height ( m ) . the value of the results will be adjusted according to the required curve , corresponding gender and age of the child . Although the use of BMI , but not BMI can be used to athletes and bodybuilders .
Obesity is a pathological condition , usually there is an excessive accumulation of fat than is necessary for normal body function . however , many opinions in the Community that a fat child is healthy , but it is wrong .
Obesity should be found clinical symptoms of obesity can be checked using anthropometric will look much above normal . classification of the clinical symptoms of obesity is divided into :
1. obesity (simple obesity )
Symptoms of obesity , but without hormonal disorders / mental / physical . This happens due to obesity nutritional factors .
2. Special forms of obesity
a. endocrine disorders , the most common is chusing syndrome .
b . Somatodismorfik disorder , Prader-Willi syndrome , syndrome summit and carpenter , and others .
c . Abnormalities of
the hypothalamus , which will affect the appetite and lead to obesity . and due
to others.Obesity risk
Obesity may increase mortality ( mortality ) a person with a life-threatening chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus , cardiovascular disease , gall bladder , and the hormone sensitivity of gastric cancer . Risk is also increased in conditions that are not fatal as back pain , arthritis , infertility , and psychosocial disorders
Governance
Weight loss strategy should be to modify diet, physical activity, habits and avoid stress. The recommended diet is to eat in moderation, reduce the consumption of eating food containing carbohydrates and fats. Approximately carbohydrates consumed 55-65% of the total energy. Fruits, grains and vegetables propagated, and reduce the consumption of alcohol.
One factor that is important for weight loss program is to increase daily physical activity. Physical activity is recommended for obesity is not too strenuous activity such as walking and going up and down stairs. Activities that low to moderate intensity is highly recommended
-Brisk walking on a flat surface Jogging
-Low surface Cycling Cycling climb
-Gardening-planting trees, cutting branches Cutting wood
-Painting Mopping floors
-Swim window cleaning
-Fishing Play ball
-Playing Badminton Basketball
-Golf
-walking and carrying a stick
If already implementing lifestyle changes above, but it still does not work, can consult your doctor for the treatment of drugs and other actions (operations).
An important indicator for the doctor to give medicines are:
Another method of weight reduction is not successful
Body mass index (BMI) over 27 and have medical complications of obesity, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or sleep apnea.
Your BMI is more than 30
The prescription drugs that have been authorized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for long-term treatment of obesity. Yes It Is;
Sibutramine. These drugs alter innervation in your brain, which makes you feel full faster. Side effects of these drugs increase blood pressure, headache, dry mouth, constipation and insomnia.
Orlistat (Xenical). The workings of this drug is to prevent the absorption of fat in your gut. Unabsorbed fat will be discharged with the stool. Side effects that arises is an increase in bowel movements. Because this drug will also absorb the nutrients in addition to fat, your doctor will suggest to take multivitamins.
If you've done the above management but to no avail, then governance surgery may be an option. Operation think if;
Body mass index (BMI) of 40 or more you
Your BMI of 35 to 39.9 and you have other related complications such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
Gastric bypass surgery, which will change the anatomy of the digestive tract to control the entry of the food you eat. The surgeon will make a pouch in the upper part of the stomach that will be connected to the small intestine. So the food intake, straight to the bag and directly into the small intestine. Gastric will still issue a liquid to help destroy the food. This action can cause side effects such as pneumonia, blood clots and infection can occur. Losing weight too fast will result in gallstone, hernia (the abattoir). Gastric bypass can also cause dumping syndrome, a condition in which stomach contents too quickly into the small intestine, causing nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness and sweating.
So how friends ? whether it is a little to understand what it is obesity ? authors hope , yes . I hope we stay healthy , and have the time , so that the author can write back and we can share knowledge . And , do not forget to comment..
see you.. :)
Wassalamu'alaikum.
Bibliography
-Soetjiningsih.1995.Tumbuh Kembang Anak.Jakarta:EGC
-Wahyu, Genis Ginanjar.2007.Obesitas Pada Anak.Jakarta:B-First
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