Disease : About Bronkiektasis

Bronchiectasis






Definition : bronchial dilatation permanent damage anatomical /
structural walls of the bronchial lumen .






pathology






pathogenesis Bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis occurs due to hypersecretion of mucus causes dilation of the bronchi .

 



Overview of Bronchiectasis


Variations widening (from top to bottom)





a. tubular

b . Sakuler

c . Varicose

 

Clinical manifestations or clinical symptoms:

 

-cough Chronic productive , with a lot of phlegm . Until plated 3. With the order from the top :

1. Froth

2. Saliva / clear liquid

3. Pus / Deposition

 

-hemoptisis ( if A. bronchi / bronchioles torn )

 

-Asthenia ( Causes anorexia )

 

-Fever >  hot body from infections .

 

-Gasping breath >  necessarily because of obstruction

 

-FoetorExOre / Breath smelled >  anaerobic .

 

Physical Signs

 

-Less Nutrition and anemic

 

-Dyspneu Accompanied by cyanosis

 

-Ronki Wet in peripheral lobe below

 

-Sign of pneumonia

Chills fever ( > 40 C )

* Cough with mucoid sputum , sometimes accompanied by blood

* Hard to breathe

* Pain on the sick.

 

 pneumonia widening its increasingly obvious PF .

 

* Inspection > lung motion sickness lagging

 

* Movement > lung palpation pain left behind

 

* Percussion > become dim

 

* Auscultation of breath sounds > bronkiovaskuler wet crackles sometimes accompanied > due to fluid / mucus .